Zambian students explore Rwanda’s path to peace and reconstruction

Master’s students from the University of Zambia were at UR for a week-long study visit under the theme “Architecture of Peace : Cross-Border Higher Education Collaboration.” They chose Rwanda as their case study for its remarkable resilience and reconstruction following the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. The study visit was coordinated by UR’s Centre for Conflict Management, renowned for its expertise in peace and conflict resolution.

Participants from University of Zambia

During their visit, the delegation held an engaging discussion with the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Didas Kayihura. He walked them through Rwanda’s historical journey ; pre- and post-colonial periods, the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, and the country’s remarkable post-genocide transformation. Prof. Kayihura emphasized Rwanda’s deliberate and sustained efforts to rebuild, rooted in unity, accountability, and visionary leadership.

He explained that prior to colonization, Rwandans were united by a shared culture, language, and identity. This unity was later disrupted by colonial powers who introduced divisions as a tool of control. Despite the tragic culmination of these divisions in the 1994 Genocide, he noted that Rwandans have reclaimed their unity and rebuilt their nation with renewed determination.

Prof Kayihura (L) and Prof Namangala during their presentation

The delegation was led by Prof. Boniface Namangala, the Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs at the University of Zambia. He expressed deep appreciation for the knowledge shared during the visit and commended the resilience of Rwandans who rebuilt their country even when the world looked away. He added that Rwanda’s history provides powerful lessons on unity, endurance, and growth.

“We hope the students will return as genuine ambassadors of peace and conflict resolution,” Prof. Namangala remarked.

The students also had the opportunity to engage with the Rwanda Defence Force Spokesperson, Brig. Gen. Ronald Rwivanga, who delivered a lecture titled “African Solutions to African Problems : A Case of Rwanda’s Bilateral Interventions in the Central African Republic and Mozambique.” He highlighted how Rwanda’s deployments have contributed to restoring security, protecting civilians, supporting socio-economic development, and demonstrating that African nations can lead in addressing continental challenges. His lecture underscored the importance of partnerships, mutual respect, and disciplined operations.

Brig. Gen. Ronald Rwivanga while delivering a lecture

This study tour further strengthens the academic partnership between UR and the University of Zambia and underscores Rwanda’s commitment to advancing Africa’s peace and security agenda through knowledge exchange and practical engagement.

Participants group photo